Child Adult Height Prediction Calculator
Use the mid-parental height formula to predict your child's adult height based on both parents' heights. The calculator gives a central prediction and a ±8.5 cm range that covers 95% of children from parents of those heights.
Your inputs never leave your device. All calculations happen locally.
Medical disclaimer: This tool is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice. Always consult your pediatrician or healthcare provider with any health concerns.
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How the Prediction Works
👦 For Boys
(Father + Mother + 13) ÷ 2
±8.5 cm (95% range)
👧 For Girls
(Father + Mother − 13) ÷ 2
±8.5 cm (95% range)
The 13 cm constant represents the average height difference between adult men and women globally. All heights should be in centimeters. If parents measured in feet and inches, convert first.
This formula (Tanner-Whitehouse) is used in clinical pediatrics to assess whether a child's actual height is on track for their genetic potential. Growth outside the MPH range may indicate a growth disorder — but most healthy children stay within it.
Average Adult Height by Country
| Country | Men (avg) | Women (avg) |
|---|---|---|
| Netherlands | 182.9 cm / 6′0.0″ | 170.4 cm / 5′7.1″ |
| United States | 176.4 cm / 5′9.4″ | 162.3 cm / 5′4.0″ |
| United Kingdom | 175.3 cm / 5′9.0″ | 161.9 cm / 5′3.7″ |
| Australia | 175.6 cm / 5′9.1″ | 161.3 cm / 5′3.5″ |
| India | 165.3 cm / 5′5.1″ | 152.6 cm / 5′0.1″ |
| Japan | 170.8 cm / 5′7.2″ | 158.0 cm / 5′2.2″ |
| Brazil | 172.9 cm / 5′8.1″ | 160.0 cm / 5′3.0″ |
Data from NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (2016). Values are national averages for adults born ~1996.
What Influences a Child's Final Height?
- Genetics (70–80%): The dominant factor. Parental heights are the best predictor.
- Nutrition: Adequate protein, calories, calcium, zinc, and vitamin D support optimal growth. Chronic malnutrition is the leading cause of short stature globally.
- Sleep: Growth hormone (GH) is secreted in pulses during slow-wave (deep) sleep — particularly in the first few hours. Adequate sleep duration at each age is essential.
- Physical activity: Moderate exercise and healthy body weight support normal GH secretion. Extreme overtraining in young athletes can suppress GH.
- Chronic illness: Conditions like celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or poorly controlled asthma can reduce growth velocity if untreated.
Frequently Asked Questions
How accurate is the mid-parental height (MPH) formula?▾
The MPH formula provides a 95% prediction interval of ±8.5 cm (about ±3.3 inches). This means that 95% of children born to those parents will reach an adult height within that range. Individual variation is real — genetics explains ~70–80% of height, with nutrition, sleep, stress, and health making up the remainder.
What is the mid-parental height formula?▾
For boys: predicted height = (father's height + mother's height + 13 cm) ÷ 2. For girls: predicted height = (father's height + mother's height − 13 cm) ÷ 2. The 13 cm correction accounts for the average height difference between adult men and women. This is the Tanner-Whitehouse formula, widely used in clinical pediatrics.
My child is already taller than the prediction. What does that mean?▾
It means the normal variation went in their favor! Children can deviate from the MPH prediction due to optimal nutrition, plenty of sleep, or simply genetic expression that favored height. Conversely, children who are consistently shorter than their predicted range (especially if their growth curve has decelerated) should be evaluated by a pediatrician.
When does a child's growth potential 'lock in'?▾
Height growth ends when the growth plates (epiphyseal plates) in the long bones fuse — typically by age 16–17 in girls and 18–19 in boys, though there is considerable variation. Early puberty generally predicts earlier fusion and may reduce final adult height; late puberty may allow additional height years.
Does growth hormone treatment affect the prediction?▾
Growth hormone therapy in children with GH deficiency can significantly increase final adult height, potentially adding several centimeters beyond the MPH prediction. In typically developing children, the clinical guidelines do not support GH use purely for height augmentation.
How can I help my child reach their predicted height?▾
Focus on what is controllable: adequate sleep (GH is secreted primarily during deep sleep), balanced nutrition with sufficient protein and calcium, regular physical activity, healthy body weight, and treating any chronic illnesses promptly. Avoid smoking around children — it's associated with reduced height.
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From the Blog
How Genetics Shape Your Child's Height: The Science Explained
Growth & Percentiles · 8 min
How to Predict Your Child's Adult Height (And How Accurate It Is)
Growth & Percentiles · 8 min
Second Baby Syndrome: Do Younger Siblings Grow Differently?
Growth & Percentiles · 8 min
Short Stature in Children: When Is It a Medical Problem?
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